State of Cannabis: Weekly News Digest

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-16: TX expansion of medical cannabis program, MO recalls and cancelled licenses, NC proposes cannabis access via state-sanctioned studies

19 Apr, 2025
This week’s episode dives into cannabis legislation sweeping the U.S.—from Texas expanding access to chronic pain patients to Missouri cracking down on predatory investors in microbusiness licenses. We cover Illinois' push to end vehicle searches based on smell, Indiana's new Delta-8 regulations, and Florida’s contradictory bills helping veterans while taxing hemp products. Plus, we explore vetoes in Arkansas, New Hampshire's stalled legalization, and equity debates in Kentucky's licensing rollout.
 
 
 
 
Transcript
TEXAS
Texas lawmakers are reviewing a new bill to expand the state’s limited medical cannabis program. House Bill 46, introduced by Representative Ken King, would increase the number of cannabis dispensary licenses to 11, allow storage at satellite locations, and expand treatment access to more patients, including those with chronic pain. The bill also includes new ways of administering low-THC cannabis, such as vaporized inhalation when medically necessary. A hearing on the bill took place on April 17.
#TexasCannabis #HB46 #MedicalMarijuana #TexasLegislation #TCUP #CannabisReform #LowTHC #ChronicPainRelief #CannabisAccess #CannabisNews
 
ILLINOIS
Illinois is taking another step toward cannabis law reform. Senate Bill 42, which passed the Senate on April 11, would prohibit law enforcement from stopping or searching a vehicle based solely on the smell of cannabis. The bill also eliminates a previous requirement that cannabis be transported in odor-proof containers.
The legislation is a response to confusion created by two conflicting Illinois Supreme Court rulings in 2023. One said the smell of burnt cannabis wasn’t enough to justify a search, while another said the odor of raw cannabis was — due to the packaging requirements in place. Senator Rachel Ventura, who sponsored the bill, says this placed an unreasonable burden on law enforcement and created inconsistencies in how cannabis users were treated.
SB 42 now heads to the House, where supporters hope it will soon be signed into law.
MISSOURI
In Missouri this week, cannabis regulators made headlines on two fronts—product safety and social equity enforcement—raising concerns across the broader industry about compliance and accountability.
First, state officials expanded a massive marijuana product recall, now affecting nearly 68,000 items linked to a company called Delta Extraction. The issue? THC oil used in those products was sourced from outside Missouri and never entered the state’s track-and-trace system. While Delta argued their distillate, made from hemp-derived THC-A, was legal, Missouri regulators disagreed—emphasizing that all intoxicating cannabis must be grown, processed, and tracked in-state. It’s a stance that may influence how other states handle hemp-derived cannabinoids.
Second, Missouri revoked 25 cannabis microbusiness licenses after uncovering predatory investor practices that exploited a program designed for disadvantaged entrepreneurs. Regulators say wealthy backers used front-facing applicants to gain control of licenses, violating the spirit and the letter of the law. With 34 microbusiness licenses now revoked in total, Missouri’s crackdown is sparking broader conversations about how equity programs are monitored—and whether enough is being done nationwide to protect them from manipulation.
NORTH CAROLINA
North Carolina is inching closer to legalizing medical marijuana, but with a unique twist. House Bill 984 would legalize the possession and use of cannabis for patients enrolled in registered research studies. The bill aims to create a carefully controlled environment where doctors, institutions, and patients can legally explore the therapeutic benefits of cannabis.
The legislation would establish a state-run Cannabis Treatment Research Database under the Department of Health and Human Services. Patients would need written certification from a physician affirming that the health benefits of cannabis outweigh the risks and caregivers would be allowed to assist. Meanwhile both patients and institutions would receive legal protection under the bill.
Until statewide reforms advance further, the only legal access to medical cannabis in North Carolina remains on tribal land. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians began medical marijuana sales to the residents of North Carolina last fall. 
if passed, the bill is scheduled to take effect in July of this year
 
INDIANA
In Indiana this week, lawmakers drew a sharp line between cannabis regulation and legalization—cracking down on one while continuing to block the other.
On April 14, Senate Republicans swiftly rejected a proposal to legalize recreational marijuana, despite rising public support and pressure from legal markets in neighboring states. The amendment, introduced by Democratic Senator Rodney Pol, was dismissed without debate, signaling that Indiana remains one of the few holdouts in the Midwest with no medical or adult-use program.
But the next day, lawmakers advanced a Senate Bill to regulate Delta-8 THC. The bill includes age restrictions, product testing, advertising limits, and licensing requirements—finally addressing growing concerns over mislabeled, potentially unsafe products.
The message is clear: Indiana isn’t ready to legalize marijuana—but it is ready to rein in the gray areas of the hemp industry.
#Delta8Indiana #SB478 #IndianaCannabisLaw #Delta8Regulations #CannabisPolicy #HempIndustry #Delta8THC #IndianaTHC #CannabisNews #ConsumerSafety #IndianaLegislation #THCRegulation #ProtectConsumers #IndianaPolitics 
 
FLORIDA
 
Florida is sending mixed signals on cannabis reform this week, advancing legislation that both expands access for some users while tightening restrictions on others.
 
One bill would waive annual fees for medical marijuana cards for military veterans and extend the renewal period for all patients from one year to two. Supporters say the measure would ease access to cannabis treatment for those who rely on it most—particularly individuals on fixed incomes. If approved, the law would take effect in mid-2025.
 
Meanwhile, separate legislation is moving forward that would impose new limits and taxes on hemp-derived THC products—such as edibles, beverages, and vape pens. The proposals include a 15% excise tax, daily purchase caps, and tighter rules on packaging and retail sales. Some retailers, including gas stations and convenience stores, could be blocked from selling these products altogether.
Both sets of bills still need further legislative approval. But taken together, they show the complicated—and sometimes contradictory—ways cannabis policy is evolving in states that have not fully legalized recreational use.
 
#FloridaCannabis #VeteransCannabis #HB555 #MedicalMarijuana #CannabisAccess #FLHouse #CannabisReform #FloridaLegislation #CannabisForVets #CannabisNews #FloridaCannabis #THCTax #HempRegulations #Delta8THC #CBDLaws #CannabisNews #FloridaLegislation #HB7027 #HB7029 #CannabisIndustry #THCLimits #HempMarket #FloridaHemp #CannabisReform #CBDUsers
 
NEW YORK
As cannabis use becomes increasingly mainstream in New York, the state’s Office of Cannabis Management is doubling down on education. On April 17, the agency launched the “Higher Education” campaign—a public initiative aimed at giving adults the tools to make informed decisions about marijuana. Using QR-coded ads placed in busy areas like transit stations and dispensaries, the campaign connects residents with a comprehensive online Cannabis Education Library.
This resource includes detailed information on legal cannabis use, product labeling, storage practices, and more. The campaign also coincides with broader changes in the state’s cannabis industry, including expanded farmers markets, startup grants, and ongoing equity challenges for small businesses.
#HigherEducationNY #NYCannabis #CannabisEducation #OCMNY #ResponsibleCannabisUse #420Awareness #LegalWeedNY #CannabisPublicHealth #NYWeedLaws #CannabisCampaign
 
NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire is once again holding the line on cannabis prohibition. This week, a state Senate committee narrowly voted to block a bill that would have legalized possession of up to two ounces of marijuana for adults—without setting up a legal market.
The measure had passed the state House with strong bipartisan support and was framed as a modest step to stop arrests for low-level possession, which remains illegal only in New Hampshire among all New England states.
#NHCannabis #NHPolitics #CannabisLegalization #HB198 #NewHampshireMarijuana #CannabisReform #CannabisPolicy #MarijuanaNews #GraniteStateCannabis #CannabisJustice #EndProhibition
 
ARKANSAS
In Arkansas this week, a bill that aimed to modernize and simplify medical marijuana access has been vetoed. Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders struck down a Bill that would have permitted dispensaries to serve patients via drive-thru windows and reduce staffing requirements for home delivery.
The bill, which was backed by Republican lawmakers and supported by the state’s cannabis industry, was designed to reintroduce pandemic-era conveniences for the over 100,000 Arkansans who hold medical marijuana cards. It was especially intended to help elderly, immunocompromised, and disabled patients who face mobility issues. 
#ArkansasCannabis #MedicalMarijuana #HB1889 #CannabisAccess #DriveThruDispensary #ArkansasPolitics #MedicalCannabis #CannabisPatients #SarahHuckabeeSanders #CannabisReform #ARLegislation #MarijuanaDelivery #ArkansasNews
 
KENTUCKY
Kentucky’s new medical cannabis program is facing scrutiny. The State Auditor is investigating how business licenses were awarded, after some applicants claimed the lottery system was unfair and favored out-of-state companies. 
Governor Andy Beshear defended the process, noting the licensing rules were subject to multiple legislative reviews and that the lottery was livestreamed to ensure transparency. He emphasized that no lawsuits have been filed over the process and that the complaints came after the lottery results were announced.
This audit is the latest in a series of reviews into Governor Beshear’s administration and comes as Kentucky’s cannabis program begins to ramp up, with more than 8,000 patients already approved for medical cards.
#KentuckyCannabis #MedicalMarijuanaKY #KYMedicalCannabis #CannabisAudit #KYNews #CannabisLicensing #KentuckyPolitics #CannabisTransparency #HempFarmersKY #MedicalCannabisProgram #CannabisRegulation

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-15: America’s Cannabis Future: Justice Reforms, Market Investigations, and Hemp Uncertainty

Week of 12 Apr, 2025
Maryland advances major cannabis expungement reforms after mass pardons.
New York investigates major brands for illegally moving cannabis into the legal market.
Minnesota reinstates its social equity licensing lottery and finalizes key cannabis regulations.
Connecticut debates shortening ownership rules for social equity businesses and establishes a new cannabis oversight division.
North Dakota rejects decriminalization of low-level cannabis possession.
Montana reallocates marijuana tax funds toward conservation, law enforcement, and public health.
Nationally, former DEA officials warn Trump administration may delay marijuana rescheduling.
National hemp news spotlights a regulatory crisis, blaming the FDA’s inaction for a market collapse.
Texas, Alabama, Indiana, and Missouri all see legislative battles around regulating or restricting hemp-derived THC products like delta-8.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#BreakingNews #CannabisNews, #CannabisIndustry, #MarijuanaNews, #NewsUpdate, #CannabisRegulation, #CannabisBusiness, #CannabisLaws, #Legalization, #CannabisCompliance, #ConsumerSafety, #CannabisReform
MARYLAND
 
Maryland is taking major steps to expand cannabis justice. Lawmakers passed a bill that will automatically hide pardoned marijuana convictions from public view and make it easier for people to expunge cannabis-related records. This follows Governor Wes Moore’s mass pardon of over 175,000 such convictions last year. The bill also removes some restrictions on expungement eligibility, such as the need to complete probation first. Governor Moore is expected to sign the bill into law soon.
#MarylandCannabis #CannabisJustice #MarijuanaExpungement #WesMoore #CannabisLaws #MarijuanaPolicy #SocialJustice #LegalWeedMD
NEW YORK
New York’s cannabis market is under fresh scrutiny.
State regulators have launched an investigation into California-based cannabis giant Stiiizy and several other brands. They’re accused of illegally bringing marijuana grown outside New York into the state’s legal supply chain — a practice called "inversion" that's banned under state and federal law.
Investigators conducted surprise audits at Omnium Canna, a licensed processor on Long Island, suspected of acting as a middleman. Brands reportedly involved, including Grön, M Fused, and To the Moon, have denied any wrongdoing. Stizy says inspections found no violations.
If proven, these allegations could hit local growers, hurt consumer safety, and further destabilize New York’s already fragile legal cannabis industry.
#NewYorkNews #NYCannabis #NYLegalWeed #NYMarijuana #NYState #Stiiizy #NewYorkCannabis #THCLaws #CannabisRegulation #CannabisIndustry #InversionInvestigation #OmniumCanna #LegalWeed #CannabisCompliance #CannabisAudits #OCM #MarijuanaNews #CannabisProbe
 
MINNESOTA
On April 4, a state judge ordered the Office of Cannabis Management to reinstate a canceled lottery for social equity cannabis licenses. That lottery, meant to give early business opportunities to communities harmed by past marijuana laws, had been delayed for months over legal challenges.
Just days later, Minnesota's proposed cannabis regulations were approved without changes — a critical step toward launching retail sales.
Together, these rulings mean Minnesota can soon start issuing licenses and opening legal cannabis businesses. More than 1,700 social equity applicants now have a renewed shot at joining the industry.
While Minnesota’s rollout has been slower than other states, officials say the focus remains on fairness, public safety, and building an inclusive market.
 
#MinnesotaCannabis #SocialEquity #CannabisLicensing #RecreationalMarijuana #MinnesotaWeed #CannabisJustice #CannabisMarketLaunch #MNPolitics #OCMUpdates
 
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut’s cannabis market is evolving — with entrepreneurs and regulators both pushing for major changes as the industry grows.
Social equity cannabis entrepreneurs are urging lawmakers to amend a 2021 rule that requires them to maintain majority ownership of their businesses for seven years. Many argue that the restriction, intended to protect community-based ownership, now limits their ability to adapt, raise capital, or exit struggling ventures in an increasingly competitive market.
A newly proposed House Bill proposes shortening the ownership requirement to three years. Supporters say the change is critical for small business survival, while opponents warn it could lead to corporate buyouts and weaken the state's social equity goals. 
At the same time, Connecticut has created a new cannabis-focused division within the Department of Consumer Protection (DCP), separating oversight of cannabis from pharmaceutical regulation. The move was accelerated after controversy over an unannounced inspection raised concerns about regulatory fairness.
With cannabis sales now topping tens of millions monthly, the state says dedicated oversight will help manage the growing complexity of the industry. Officials aim for more responsive and specialized governance as dispensaries, cultivators, and consumers expand across Connecticut.
#ConnecticutCannabis #SocialEquity #CannabisEntrepreneurs #HB7178 #CTCannabis #EquityInCannabis #CannabisLaw #SmallBusinessCT
NORTH DAKOTA
North Dakota’s Senate has voted down a bill that was going to make low-level marijuana possession a noncriminal offense.
The proposal, which passed the House earlier this year, would have treated possession of less than half an ounce like a traffic ticket — a $150 fine without court appearances. Supporters argued it would ease pressure on the state’s courts, where thousands of minor cannabis cases have piled up in recent years.
Opponents warned it could lead to broader legalization, which North Dakota voters have rejected in past ballot measures. Critics of the defeat note that voters have never decided specifically on decriminalization alone.
For now, small cannabis possession remains a criminal infraction in North Dakota, carrying fines up to $1,000 and required court hearings.
#NorthDakotaCannabis #HB1596 #MarijuanaDecriminalization #NDPolitics #CannabisLaw #DrugPolicy #CriminalJusticeReform #NDLegislation
 
MONTANA
Montana lawmakers have found a compromise on how to spend the state’s marijuana tax revenue. Two new bipartisan bills keep conservation funding intact while expanding support for law enforcement and addiction treatment programs. The legislation reallocates $33 million in cannabis tax funds across wildlife, police grants, and public health, and both measures now head to the opposite chambers for further debate.
#MontanaCannabis #SB537 #HB932 #CannabisTax #WildlifeFunding #MarijuanaRevenue #HEARTFund #MontanaLawmakers #THCTaxPolicy #MTLegislature #MontanaOutdoors #DrugPolicyReform
 
NATIONAL
While at the Ohio State University policy forum, former officials from the DEA and HHS cautioned that the Trump administration might indefinitely delay marijuana rescheduling unless President Trump directly champions the effort. Despite prior momentum from the Biden era, rescheduling proceedings have paused, partly due to administrative disputes within DEA hearings. Without explicit support from the Oval Office, experts predict the DEA might choose inaction as the easiest course. Trump's current drug policy priorities notably omit cannabis reform, and his appointed DEA leadership has historically opposed marijuana use, deepening concerns. For the cannabis industry and medical patients, a delay could mean continued barriers to tax deductions and research progress, reinforcing a critical need for high-level political advocacy.
#MarijuanaRescheduling #TrumpAdministration #CannabisIndustry #DEA #MedicalCannabis #HempNews #CBDUpdates #CannabisBusiness
 
HEMP-RELATED NEWS
 
NATIONAL
Lawmakers and hemp industry leaders gathered on Capitol Hill this week, warning that America’s hemp marketplace is veering toward a full-blown crisis — and they say the FDA is partly to blame.
At a House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing titled "Restoring Trust in the FDA: Rooting Out Illicit Products," the spotlight was on the booming — and largely unregulated — market for hemp-derived intoxicants like delta-8 THC.
Since hemp was federally legalized in 2018, a wave of products that mimic the effects of marijuana have flooded the market, sold everywhere from gas stations to online stores — often without age checks or clear labeling. Industry leaders, like Jonathan Miller from the U.S. Hemp Roundtable, testified that the lack of FDA action has created public health risks, economic devastation for farmers, and confusion among consumers.
In his testimony, Miller said the industry is "begging" for federal rules. Without them, hemp prices have collapsed by over 90 percent, hurting thousands of U.S. farmers who once saw hemp as a new cash crop.
Frustration is bipartisan. Lawmakers from both parties criticized the FDA for ignoring Congress’s directive to regulate hemp under existing food and supplement laws. States have stepped in with their own patchwork of bans and restrictions, but without national standards, the market remains a Wild West.
A legislative fix is now on the table. Senator Ron Wyden has introduced a bipartisan proposal that would authorize the FDA to regulate hemp cannabinoids while giving states the flexibility to set their own rules.
Meanwhile, with new FDA leadership in place, stakeholders are watching closely for signs of change — and for an overdue effort to bring order, safety, and economic stability back to the hemp marketplace.
#CBDPolicy #CongressionalHearing #FDAOversight #FarmBill2024 #CannabinoidSafety #RegulateHemp
TEXAS
 
At this time in Texas this week, the Texas House State Affairs Committee heard emotional testimony against two bills, Senate Bill 3 and House Bill 28, which aim to severely limit or outright ban the sale of THC-infused hemp products. Industry leaders, healthcare providers, veterans, and patients warned lawmakers that the legislation could devastate the $8 billion hemp industry, eliminate thousands of jobs, and block access to natural therapies for chronic conditions. The bills remain pending as public opposition continues to surge.
 
#TexasHemp #THCBan #TexasLegislation #MedicalCannabis #VeteransForCannabis #SB3 #HB28
ALABAMA
Alabama's House Health Committee has advanced HB 445, a bill proposing strict regulation of hemp-derived THC consumables such as edibles and drinks. The bill would place these products under the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, limiting sales to adults 21 and older and requiring licenses, lab testing, and tax compliance. 
 
INDIANA
Indiana is one step closer to regulating delta-8 THC products, a marijuana-like compound currently sold widely across the state. Senate Bill 478 passed its third House committee this week and now heads to the full House for a vote. The bill would cap the number of retailers, restrict who can sell, and give oversight to the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission. Lawmakers say it’s time to bring order to a fast-growing and largely unregulated market.
 
#IndianaCannabis #SB478 #INLegislation #THCLaws #Delta8Indiana #CraftHemp #INHouseBill #THCRegulation
MISSOURI
 
Missouri’s plan to regulate hemp-derived THC products like delta-8 has hit a wall. After a seven-hour bipartisan filibuster, lawmakers paused Senate Bill 54, which would restrict edibles and vapes to marijuana dispensaries but allow low-dose beverages outside of them. Supporters say the bill protects public health; critics call it unfair to small hemp businesses. The debate continues.
 
#MissouriCannabis #SB54 #MissouriSenate #CannabisDebate #THCBeverages #THCLegislation

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-14: Cannabis Crisis and Opportunity - The Big Legal Battles You Need to Know

Week of 5 Apr, 2025
Minnesota's market faces controversy ahead of its adult-use launch, Nebraska debates restrictive medical rules, and Oklahoma battles overproduction and illicit trade concerns. Connecticut's traffic stop bill raises civil rights alarms, while Pennsylvania and Maryland push for expanded legalization. Meanwhile, Michigan courts reshape search laws, Florida targets synthetic cannabinoids, and New Hampshire stalls legalization. Plus, on the national level, Trump’s administration backpedals on cannabis reform promises, leaving patients and businesses frustrated.
 
 
 
 
Covered states: CT, FL, MD, MI, MN, NE, NH, OK, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINNESOTA
Minnesota’s cannabis industry is bracing for disruption as lawmakers push HF 2426, a bill expanding medical cannabis businesses’ privileges ahead of the recreational market launch. Small business owners fear monopolization while patient advocates argue it will preserve access to vital treatments. This key debate could define the future of Minnesota’s cannabis market. Keywords: Minnesota cannabis market, HF 2426, medical cannabis, recreational cannabis, cannabis licensing, Minnesota marijuana laws, small cannabis businesses.
 
NEBRASKA
 
Nebraska lawmakers are divided over how broad qualifying conditions should be for the state’s new medical cannabis program, approved by voters in 2024.
Some are pushing for a narrowly limited list, while others warn that over-restricting access could defy the ballot measure’s intent and fuel future pushes for full recreational legalization.
Lawmakers are racing to pass LB 677, the bill that would set the program’s rules, before July 1. That’s when the newly created Medical Cannabis Commission officially takes over licensing—and without a framework in place, the launch of patient access and business licensing could be delayed indefinitely.
Debates over qualifying conditions, product types, and methods of consumption continue to slow negotiations. Advocates warn that if the program is too restrictive, it could be setting Nebraska up for a bigger legalization push as early as 2026.
#NebraskaCannabis #MedicalMarijuana #NebraskaPolitics #CannabisNews #MedicalCannabis #CannabisLegalization #LB677 #NebraskaLegislation #CannabisReform #CannabisIndustry
OKLAHOMA
A new report from the Texoma HIDTA task force reveals that Oklahoma is producing over 30 times the marijuana needed for its own population, triggering alarm from lawmakers and prompting calls for tighter regulation. With a vastly oversized number of growers and dispensaries, federal and state authorities are now investigating the potential for illicit trafficking and urging legislative reform. This development signals significant changes for cannabis operators, patients, and the broader Oklahoma marijuana market. 
Keywords: Oklahoma marijuana oversupply, cannabis regulation, medical marijuana, cannabis industry crackdown, Senator Lankford, Texoma HIDTA report, cannabis trafficking, marijuana dispensaries, marijuana growers, federal cannabis enforcement.
 
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut lawmakers are reviewing House Bill 7258, a controversial proposal that would allow police to stop drivers if they both see and smell cannabis use behind the wheel. While police chiefs argue it’s a necessary step to combat drug-impaired driving, civil liberties advocates warn the bill could revive racial profiling and misuse of traffic laws. The proposal also includes a plan to study a legal THC blood limit for drivers. 
Keywords: Connecticut cannabis law, HB 7258, cannabis driving legislation, marijuana traffic stops, THC blood limit, CT marijuana policy, cannabis impaired driving, law enforcement and cannabis, racial profiling and marijuana, drug recognition experts
NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire’s Senate Judiciary Committee has voted to recommend killing three cannabis reform bills, including measures to legalize adult-use marijuana, permit home cultivation for medical patients, and expand access to hemp-derived cannabinoids. The committee’s actions, though not final, reflect ongoing resistance from state leadership—particularly Governor Kelly Ayotte—despite polls showing strong public support for legalization. The decision leaves New Hampshire as the only New England state without a legal adult-use cannabis program and continues to restrict access for patients.
Keywords: New Hampshire cannabis law, NH marijuana legalization, HB 75, HB 53, HB 51, NH Senate cannabis vote, medical marijuana home grow, adult-use legalization, Kelly Ayotte cannabis policy, Granite State cannabis reform
PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania lawmakers are ramping up efforts to legalize recreational marijuana, with Governor Josh Shapiro including cannabis reform in his 2025–2026 budget proposal. House Democrats, led by Speaker Joanna McClinton, are championing legalization as a revenue-generating opportunity that could benefit farmers, dispensaries, and consumers across the state. A proposal for state-run dispensaries is being floated, while polls show strong public support. However, bipartisan cooperation will be required to overcome resistance in the GOP-controlled Senate.
Keywords: Pennsylvania marijuana legalization, PA cannabis bill, Josh Shapiro budget, adult-use marijuana, state-run dispensaries, Joanna McClinton cannabis, GOP Senate marijuana vote, legal weed Pennsylvania, PA cannabis reform 2025, marijuana tax revenue
 
MARYLAND
Maryland lawmakers have passed a cannabis reform bill that would allow adults to make marijuana edibles and non-solvent concentrates at home, expanding personal-use rights under the state’s legalization framework. The bill also includes criminal justice provisions, reducing penalties for large-scale cannabis offenses and enabling individuals serving mandatory minimum sentences for marijuana crimes to seek resentencing. Governor Wes Moore is expected to sign the legislation into law.
Keywords: Maryland cannabis law, home cannabis edibles, marijuana concentrate law, cannabis sentencing reform, HB 413, SB 925, Governor Wes Moore cannabis, Maryland marijuana policy, personal cannabis production, cannabis criminal justice reform
MICHIGAN
On April 3, 2025, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the smell of marijuana alone is no longer enough to justify a police search of a vehicle, citing the state’s legalization of recreational cannabis in 2018. The 5–1 decision overturns decades of precedent and underscores the shift in how courts interpret cannabis-related probable cause in post-legalization Michigan. This ruling is expected to have broad implications for law enforcement practices and civil rights protections in cannabis-legal states.
 
FLORIDA
Florida lawmakers are advancing Senate Bill 438, a comprehensive legislative effort to regulate hemp-derived cannabinoids and THC-infused beverages. The bill proposes bans on synthetic cannabinoids like delta-8 THC and introduces strict potency limits, advertising restrictions, and product testing requirements. With support and opposition from various stakeholders, including manufacturers and small business owners, the bill seeks to address safety, youth access, and industry accountability in Florida’s fast-growing hemp market.
 
NATIONAL
 
On March 31, 2025, President Trump appointed journalist Sara Carter as the new director of the ONDCP, signaling cautious support for medical cannabis amid a broader freeze on marijuana reform. Although Carter has praised cannabis as a treatment for serious illnesses, the Trump administration later confirmed no immediate action would be taken on cannabis rescheduling or banking reforms, frustrating industry advocates and leaving the future of federal cannabis policy uncertain.
 
 

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-13: Legalization, Tax Fights & Home Grow Battles in 12 States: What’s Next for Legal Weed?

Week of 29 Mar, 2025
Cannabis reform is at a pivotal moment across the U.S. This episode covers key developments: states like Minnesota and Maryland advancing access and fairness, while others like Indiana and Virginia pull back. We also dig into high-stakes tax battles in Ohio and California, zoning tensions in Delaware, and tightening regulations in Pennsylvania. Whether you're a policymaker, advocate, or investor, this breakdown connects the dots on the evolving legal landscape.
 
 
 
 
Cannabis News for the week of 22-28 Mar :
 
MINNESOTA
 
Minnesota is one step closer to launching its adult-use cannabis market. The Office of Cannabis Management says it has received over 3,500 business license applications, including hundreds from social equity applicants. Licenses could be issued later this spring, and lotteries are planned for May and June. New regulations are also under review, and some experts warn the Twin Cities may see an oversupply of dispensaries when the market opens.
NEW JERSEY
In New Jersey, candidates running to be the state’s next governor are signaling strong support for legalizing home cannabis cultivation. Although recreational marijuana has been legal since 2022, residents are still not allowed to grow their own plants. Now, a majority of Democratic and Republican contenders say that should change. With cannabis prices among the highest in the country, home grow could offer relief to medical patients and everyday users alike. The outcome of the June 10 primaries may shape the next phase of New Jersey’s marijuana laws
OHIO
Ohio’s 2023 legalization of recreational cannabis led cities to expect substantial tax revenues, but Governor Mike DeWine’s new budget proposal would divert that money to statewide programs such as police training and behavioral health services. With more than $390 million in cannabis sales and $30 million in tax revenue already collected, cities argue the state is violating expectations and withholding funds. The outcome of this budget debate could have major implications for Ohio's cannabis industry, municipal planning, and public trust in voter-approved initiatives.
CALIFORNIA
In California, a new bill could give the legal cannabis industry a much-needed break. Assembly member Matt Haney has introduced AB 5 64, a proposal that would block a 25% tax increase on cannabis set to take effect in July. Haney says the tax hike could devastate small businesses and drive more people to the illegal market. The bill comes as California’s legal marijuana industry faces high taxes, falling sales, and growing competition from other states with more business-friendly policies. The legislation will be considered in April.
INDIANA
This week, Indiana lawmakers advanced two major cannabis-related bills — one targeting advertising, the other regulating hemp products.
First, the Senate Homeland Security and Transportation Committee approved an amendment to House Bill 13 90 to ban marijuana-related billboard ads statewide. Rep. Jim Pressel says cannabis ads from legal states like Michigan confuse Hoosiers and send the wrong message, especially near public areas. Opponents, including advertising companies, argue it’s an unfair restriction that doesn’t apply to digital or print media and pushes limits on commercial free speech.
 
Meanwhile, Senate Bill 4 78, would regulate hemp-derived products like delta-8 THC with rules on potency, testing, labeling, and licensing. The bill caps edibles at 100mg per serving, beverages at 25mg, and bans smokable hemp. While supporters say it's about consumer safety, critics warn it could allow stronger THC products and create costly testing challenges due to limited in-state lab capacity.
Together, these bills reflect Indiana’s tough stance on cannabis — rejecting legalization while tightening control over advertising and the fast-growing hemp market.
VIRGINIA
Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin has vetoed legislation that would have allowed the retail sale of recreational cannabis. The bill, supported by Democrats and polling at over 60% approval statewide, aimed to regulate a market that’s already legal for possession and home growing. Critics say the veto protects a thriving illicit market and blocks potential tax revenue and safety controls. The governor also weakened a bill expanding medical cannabis access and rejected cannabis-related criminal justice reforms. A new legislative commission will now revisit cannabis policy for 2026.
ALABAMA
In Alabama, a bill to regulate hemp-derived drinks and other consumable products failed in the Senate Judiciary Committee after a 4–4 vote. SB 237 would have imposed licensing rules, a 10% excise tax, and restricted sales to those 21 and older. Supporters said it was about protecting children, but critics warned the bill would hurt small businesses and lacked real protections. A similar measure is still pending in the House, so the debate is far from over.
DELAWARE
Delaware lawmakers are taking aim at local zoning laws they say are blocking the rollout of the state’s legal recreational cannabis market. A new bill introduced by State Senator Trey Paradee would override restrictive county ordinances, reduce required buffer zones around cannabis shops, and ensure that medical dispensaries with conversion licenses can sell recreational products. Supporters say the move is needed to prevent the state’s cannabis program from stalling entirely, while some county officials argue it's an overreach into local land use decisions.
FLORIDA
In Florida, a state appeals court has upheld a significant increase in medical marijuana license renewal fees. The First District Court of Appeal ruled that the Florida Department of Health acted within its authority when it raised the fee from $60,000 to about $1.3 million. The court said the law clearly requires marijuana businesses to fully fund the state’s regulation and oversight. The ruling reinforces Florida’s high-cost operating environment for cannabis companies—even as the market expands and prices fall.
MISSOURI
Missouri is putting its marijuana tax revenue to work. This week, the state announced a $23.3 million transfer from adult-use cannabis sales to support veteran services and addiction treatment programs. Half the money goes to the Missouri Veterans Commission for healthcare and support for military families. The other half funds a statewide grant program managed by the Department of Health and Senior Services to expand access to addiction recovery, housing, and job placement services. It's a clear example of how cannabis legalization is helping fund public health efforts in the state.
PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania lawmakers are tightening regulations around the state’s medical marijuana program. Following investigative reports that revealed concerns about doctors issuing high numbers of certifications and weak oversight of cannabis testing labs, the state House passed a bipartisan bill giving the Department of Health more authority to regulate the program. The legislation now moves to the state Senate for consideration.
MARYLAND
Maryland lawmakers have approved new bills that allow adults to make their own cannabis edibles and concentrates at home, as long as they don’t use dangerous solvents like butane. The same legislation lowers the punishment for possessing over 50 pounds of cannabis and offers a path to reduced sentences for people serving time for older marijuana-related offenses. These changes are part of the state’s broader effort to modernize cannabis laws and promote fairness in the justice system.

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-12: Texas vs THC, Michigan Sales Crash, Utah and North Carolina Want Recreational Cannabis

Week of 22 Mar, 2025
In this episode, we dive into major cannabis developments nationwide. Texas and Florida move toward banning THC-infused products, while California secures a key court win defending state cannabis laws. Michigan’s industry faces falling prices, and Delaware’s recreational rollout hits a federal roadblock. Plus, New York launches equity grants, Pennsylvania tightens medical oversight, and Utah shows growing support for full legalization. North Carolina revisits adult-use legislation—will it finally gain traction?
 
TEXAS
The Texas Senate has passed a bill banning all THC products, setting the stage for a major policy shift in the state’s hemp industry. Senate Bill 3, spearheaded by Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, would outlaw Delta 8, Delta 9, and all THC-infused products, citing concerns over youth access and health risks.
However, the Texas House is considering an alternative—House Bill 28, which would impose stricter regulations rather than banning the industry outright. The debate has major economic stakes, with industry leaders warning that a full ban could push sales into the black market and cost the state billions in tax revenue.
As lawmakers move forward, the future of THC in Texas remains uncertain. Will the House support stricter oversight, or will Texas become the next state to enact a total ban on THC products? We’ll keep you updated as the story unfolds.
MICHIGAN
 
Michigan's cannabis industry is showing signs of decline, with February marking the third straight month of falling sales and a significant drop in marijuana prices. The average retail price of an ounce of cannabis flower is now nearly 30% lower than a year ago, driven by oversupply and increasing competition. Industry experts warn that more businesses could close if prices continue to drop, while consumers may benefit from lower costs in the short term.
FLORIDA
 
Florida lawmakers are once again targeting the state’s hemp industry with a pair of aggressive regulatory proposals. Senate Bill 438, currently advancing through the Legislature, would ban popular cannabinoids like Delta-8 and Delta-10, limit the sale of THC-infused beverages to alcohol-licensed retailers, and enforce strict advertising and zoning restrictions on hemp businesses.
 
A similar measure was vetoed by Governor Ron DeSantis last year over concerns it would hurt small businesses—but this time, lawmakers are doubling down. A companion bill in the House, HB 1597, goes even further—adding mandatory lab testing, retail sales restrictions, festival and street vending bans, and enhanced penalties for non-compliance.
Together, these bills could dramatically reshape Florida’s hemp marketplace 
 
NEW YORK
 
New York State’s office of cannabis management has launched a $5 million grant program to give a boost to the licensed cannabis dispensaries that are owned by individuals who have been directly affected by past cannabis-related convictions and have demonstrated business experience. Under the Grant Program, such dispensary owners can apply for up to $30,000 in reimbursement grants to cover rent, security, and compliance costs. Applications for grants are open on a first-come, first-served basis.
PENNSYLVANIA
 
Pennsylvania lawmakers have passed a bill to strengthen oversight of medical marijuana products. House Bill 33 would require stricter testing, improved labeling standards, and greater regulatory enforcement to ensure patient safety. The bipartisan legislation now heads to the Senate, where supporters hope it will become law. The bill's passage comes amid increasing discussions on full cannabis legalization in Pennsylvania.
 
UTAH
According to a poll in Utah, 52% of resident voters support legalizing recreational marijuana, which reflects an upward shift in recent public opinion. However, strong opposition from state leaders and conservative religious groups could block any legislative effort. Advocates believe frustration with Utah’s strict medical cannabis program may push voters toward full legalization. Whether the issue makes it to the ballot remains uncertain.  Subscribe to our weekly reports to stay updated!
CALIFORNIA
 
The California Supreme Court has overturned a lower court ruling that could have undermined the state’s cannabis industry by suggesting that federal prohibition invalidates California’s marijuana regulations. The case, J C Crandall versus County of Santa Barbara, involved a dispute over a cannabis business’s use of an easement on private land. The lower court’s ruling had agreed with the landowner, citing federal prohibition as a reason to prevent cannabis-related use of the property.
The Supreme Court’s decision to rescind that ruling protects California’s cannabis laws from broader legal challenges. It also affirms that the state’s commercial cannabis activity, when conducted in compliance with state and local laws, remains lawful regardless of federal cannabis prohibition. Industry officials and regulators welcomed the ruling, stating that it provides much-needed legal certainty for businesses operating within California’s legal marijuana market.
 
DELAWARE
Delaware’s plan to launch its recreational cannabis market this year has hit a major roadblock. The FBI rejected the state’s fingerprinting system for background checks, a required step in the licensing process. State regulators have resubmitted their application, but until the issue is resolved, cannabis businesses remain in limbo, delaying the state’s rollout of legal marijuana sales.
NORTH CAROLINA
North Carolina lawmakers are revisiting the issue of marijuana legalization with House Bill 413, a proposal that would allow adults to legally buy, grow, and use cannabis. The bill sets up strict regulations, a 30% excise tax, and a system to expunge past marijuana-related convictions. Tax revenue would be allocated to social equity programs, including funding for communities affected by the war on drugs. However, despite strong public support, the bill’s passage remains uncertain, as previous attempts to legalize even medical cannabis have stalled in the Republican-controlled legislature. 
Until then, the eastern band of Cherokee Indians are the only ones who are offering a medical cannabis program in North Carolina.

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-11: THC Limits, Lawsuits & Expungements: This Week’s Biggest Cannabis Updates

Week of 15 Mar 2025
This week in cannabis news: Colorado lawmakers drop a controversial THC cap bill, while a local cannabis company sues regulators over contaminated products. Kentucky and Ohio push new restrictions on hemp-derived THC, sparking industry backlash. Meanwhile, Maryland moves to protect first responders using medical cannabis, and Minnesota advances a bill expanding expungements for past marijuana convictions. In New York, a new measure aims to protect medical marijuana patients from eviction, while Oregon withdraws a scandal-ridden cannabis audit. Nationally, cannabis research faces new hurdles, and in Australia, a fresh push for legalization stirs political debate.
 
Mentioned states: CO, KY, MD, MN, NY, OH, OR, and more.
 
 
 
1 COLORADO 
 
This week in Colorado, tensions over cannabis regulation have intensified as lawmakers withdrew a controversial bill restricting THC potency, while a local cannabis company launched a legal battle against state regulators.
Senate Bill 76, which aimed to cap THC levels in cannabis products and ban certain psilocybin edibles, was pulled after facing significant pushback from the industry and public advocates. The bill’s sponsor, Senator Judy Amabile, cited concerns about marijuana’s mental health effects, but acknowledged the measure lacked legislative support..
Meanwhile, Mammoth Farms, a Colorado-based cannabis company, has filed a lawsuit against the state's Marijuana Enforcement Division, accusing regulators of failing to properly oversee product safety. The lawsuit claims that contaminated cannabis, including products containing methylene chloride, has entered the legal market due to lax testing standards. Mammoth Farms argues that the state's oversight failures endanger consumers and undermine legitimate businesses. If successful, the lawsuit could lead to a major overhaul of Colorado’s cannabis regulatory system.
2 KENTUCKY 
 
Kentucky’s House has approved new restrictions on hemp-derived THC beverages, advancing Senate Bill 202 with a 77 to 17 vote. The legislation caps THC content at 5 milligram per 12-ounce serving, moves regulatory oversight to the state’s Alcoholic Beverage Control agency, and requires retailers to obtain liquor licenses. Supporters argue these measures are needed to regulate intoxicating hemp drinks and keep them out of the hands of minors. However, the hemp industry warns the bill could harm Kentucky’s $330 million market and force businesses to close. A separate bill, House Bill 775, also proposes increasing taxes on hemp beverages, further fueling industry concerns. Both bills now await Senate approval and possible gubernatorial review.
3 MARYLAND 
 
Maryland lawmakers are advancing a bill to protect firefighters and rescue workers from employment discrimination related to off-duty medical cannabis use. Senate Bill 1023, passed the Senate Finance Committee and now moves forward in the legislative process. The bill ensures first responders with valid medical cannabis certifications cannot be penalized solely for testing positive for THC metabolites, provided they are not impaired while on duty. If enacted, the law could impact workplace cannabis policies and medical cannabis access across Maryland.
4 MINNESOTA 
 
Minnesota lawmakers are moving forward with legislation to expand expungement eligibility for marijuana-related convictions. Senate Bill 204, which received unanimous approval from the Senate Judiciary Committee, aims to ensure individuals with past cannabis offenses can seek record relief—provided their convictions did not involve weapons or violent acts. The measure also clarifies the role of the state’s Cannabis Expungement Board, which has faced challenges in reviewing certain cases due to legislative oversights. If passed, the bill could take effect later this spring, further advancing Minnesota’s cannabis justice reforms.
 
5 NEW YORK 
 
The New York Senate is advancing a bill aimed at protecting medical marijuana patients from eviction. Senate Bill 3689, approved by the Senate’s Housing Committee, would ensure that landlords cannot remove tenants solely because of their legal use of medical cannabis. The measure clarifies existing tenant protections and allows patients to use their certification as a legal defense in eviction cases. However, the bill does not override federal housing laws, which still prohibit cannabis use in federally subsidized housing. Lawmakers and advocates say the legislation is a necessary step to ensure housing stability for medical marijuana patients in New York.
 
6 OHIO 
 
Ohio lawmakers are advancing Senate Bill 86, which aims to regulate intoxicating hemp products, including delta-8 THC, by restricting sales to state-licensed dispensaries and imposing a 15% tax. The bill would also ban sales to those under 21 and require strict testing, packaging, and labeling standards. Supporters, including Governor Mike DeWine, argue the bill will prevent misleading marketing and protect consumers. However, hemp retailers warn the legislation could hurt small businesses and drive consumers toward illicit markets or neighboring states. The bill also includes provisions for drinkable cannabinoid products, allowing them to be sold in bars, restaurants, and craft breweries under a $3.50 per gallon excise tax. 
7 OREGON 
Oregon’s Secretary of State has withdrawn a controversial audit of the state’s Liquor and Cannabis Commission following ethics concerns tied to former Secretary Shemia Fagan. The audit, released in 2023, recommended modernizing cannabis laws but came under scrutiny when it was revealed that Fagan had financial ties to La Mota, a major dispensary chain regulated by the OLCC. Secretary Tobias Read stated that flaws in the audit selection process, combined with public records showing industry influence, undermined its credibility. While the decision removes the report from public records, Read confirmed that a new audit may be conducted under stricter oversight.
 
8 NATIONAL 
The National Cancer Institute, a division of the National Institutes of Health, has introduced new restrictions on publishing marijuana research, requiring special approval for studies on cannabis and other controversial topics. Researchers warn the policy could slow progress in medical cannabis research, particularly in understanding its effects on cancer patients. 
While the NCI acknowledges that up to 40% of cancer patients use cannabis to manage symptoms, scientists fear that government interference could limit the timely dissemination of critical findings. As federal marijuana laws continue to evolve, the directive raises concerns about scientific transparency and access to cannabis-related medical data.
 
9 AUSTRALIA
Australia’s Greens Party is renewing its push for cannabis legalization, citing fresh economic projections from the Parliamentary Budget Office. The latest estimates suggest a legal recreational market could generate $700 million in tax revenue annually, significantly lower than previous figures. The Greens argue that legalization would shift profits from organized crime to public services, such as healthcare and education. However, major parties, including the ruling Labor Party and the opposition Coalition, remain opposed, citing concerns over health risks and legal feasibility. With an election looming, the fate of cannabis reform in Australia may hinge on the next government.

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-10: Weed Wars: The State Battles Over Cannabis, Hemp & Medical Access

Week of 8 Mar, 2025
U.S. Alaska moves to protect past cannabis convictions, California invests millions in equity grants, Georgia ramps up THC limits for medical marijuana but cracks down on hemp products. Idaho lawmakers push to block voter-led legalization efforts, and Maine reveals dangerous contamination in its medical cannabis market. Nebraska faces resistance despite strong voter support for medical marijuana. Meanwhile, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas all navigate their own battles over cannabis and hemp regulations. Tune in for the latest updates on cannabis laws, bans, and policy changes!
 
Covered states: AK, CA, GA, ID, ME, NE, NH, OH, TN, TX
 
 
 
ALASKA
In Alaska, the Legislature is considering House Bill 81, which would prohibit state agencies from publicly releasing records of past low-level cannabis possession convictions. While the bill would not erase records completely, it would prevent state agencies from publicly disclosing them. If passed, the law would help remove barriers to employment and housing for thousands of Alaskans previously convicted of an offense that is no longer illegal.
 
CALIFORNIA
 
California continues its efforts to create an equitable cannabis market with a fresh infusion of funding. The Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development has announced $18.4 million in grants to 18 cities and counties, supporting individuals historically affected by cannabis prohibition. The funds will provide financial assistance, waived fees, and technical support, making it easier for entrepreneurs to enter the legal industry. This latest round of funding brings the total cannabis equity grant disbursements to over 123 million dollars, helping over 14 hundred license holders so far.
GEORGIA
The Georgia Senate approved three bills that reshape the state's cannabis and hemp landscape. Senate Bill 220 increases the THC limit for medical cannabis from 5% to 50% and expands patient eligibility. Meanwhile, Senate Bills 33 and 254 impose strict regulations on hemp-derived products, including a complete ban on THC-infused beverages and new limits on delta 8 and delta 10 THC. These measures now move to the House for further debate.
 
IDAHO
Idaho lawmakers have passed House Joint Resolution 4, a resolution aimed at removing voters' ability to legalize marijuana through ballot initiatives. The measure, which now moves to the Senate, would amend the Idaho Constitution to grant exclusive authority over cannabis regulation to the legislature. If approved, this could halt future marijuana legalization efforts despite growing public support for medical cannabis reform.
MAINE
Maine lawmakers have introduced two bills to mandate testing and THC potency limits in the state’s medical cannabis market, aligning regulations with recreational cannabis standards. Supporters cite patient safety concerns, following a recent Office of Cannabis Policy report revealing contamination in 42% of tested medical cannabis samples.
The audit found yeast, mold, pesticides, and heavy metals, with some pesticide levels exceeding safe limits by 293 times. The OCP Director warned that lack of testing puts 106 THOUSAND medical cannabis patients at risk and called for urgent reforms, including better oversight and tracking systems.
 
NEBRASKA
Nebraska’s medical cannabis program, approved by over 70% of voters, is facing significant opposition from state officials. Lawmakers are debating multiple bills to regulate access, but Attorney General Mike Hilgers has threatened lawsuits against licensing, while former Governor Pete Ricketts continues to oppose legalization. Advocates rallied at the state capitol, demanding lawmakers respect the voter mandate. However, with pending legal battles and no immediate legislative action, the future of medical marijuana in Nebraska remains uncertain.
 
NEW HAMPSHIRE
In New Hampshire, marijuana reform is gaining traction, but with some roadblocks ahead. On Wednesday, state lawmakers advanced bills to legalize small-scale possession for adults and increase medical cannabis possession limits, bringing relief to patients and advocates. However, efforts to regulate a commercial marijuana market were put on hold, as legislators look to refine the proposal. With strong public support but opposition from the Governor, the future of legalization in New Hampshire remains uncertain
 
OHIO
 
Ohio's legislature is debating two competing bills to amend the state's marijuana laws. The House bill 160 seeks to maintain the voter-approved 12-plant home-grow limit and restrict the sale of intoxicating hemp products to licensed dispensaries. Meanwhile, the Senate's SB 56 proposes stricter measures, including cutting home cultivation in half and capping THC potency in extracts and edibles.
 
TENNESSEE
In Tennessee, lawmakers are moving forward with bills that could significantly impact the vaping and hemp industries. New regulations would impose taxes on vapor products, enforce stricter age verification, and ban certain hemp-derived cannabinoids. If passed, these laws would remove many hemp products from stores and place industry oversight under the Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
TEXAS
 
In Texas, lawmakers are debating a Senate Bill proposal to ban all hemp-derived THC products across the state. Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick and Senator Charles Perry support the measure, arguing that unregulated THC products pose a public health risk, especially to minors. However, business owners, including dispensary operators, hemp farmers, product manufacturers, and small smoke shop owners, have pushed back, saying a ban would destroy an 8 billion dollar industry and eliminate 50,000 jobs.
 
During Senate hearings, a diverse group of industry representatives, including veterans who run cannabis businesses, medical patients, and entrepreneurs from family-owned dispensaries and hemp product companies, testified against the bill. Many warned that shutting down legal THC sales would push consumers toward an unregulated black market. Despite law enforcement concerns about mislabeled THC products, advocates argue that proper regulation—not prohibition—is the solution. With strong opposition and passionate testimony from all sides, the debate over Texas’ hemp industry continues in the Legislature.
In INTERNATIONAL NEWS:
COLUMBIA
 
Colombian President Gustavo Petro is calling for a major shift in drug policy. In a social media post this week, he urged Congress to legalize marijuana, stating that prohibition has only fueled cartel violence.
UNITED KINGDOM
 
In the United Kingdom this week, a new report reveals that legalizing cannabis in the UK could generate up to 1.5 billion pounds in tax revenue and savings annually. The study, conducted by the Transform Drug Policy Foundation, highlights the potential for job creation, reduced law enforcement costs, and improved public health through a regulated cannabis market. The report outlines three potential legalization models, with the most profitable approach yielding over 1.2 billion pounds annually.

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-09: AL seeks to delay medical program, FL regulates hemp, ID institutes fines for possession, MT considers lowering potency cap, NM allows firefighters to use cannabis

Week of 1 Mar, 2025
Alabama's medical cannabis licensing battle, Florida’s push for tighter hemp regulations, and Montana’s proposed THC caps. Plus, we explore Idaho’s new mandatory fines, New Mexico’s decision to allow firefighters to use cannabis off-duty, and Washington’s effort to legalize public consumption. Tune in for the latest on cannabis reform!
 
Covered states: AL, FL, ID, MT, NJ, NM, TX, UT, WA
 
 
 
 
 
ALABAMA
In Alabama, a proposed bill seeks to overturn previously awarded medical cannabis business licenses and restart the licensing process, citing flaws in the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission’s evaluation system. The proposal has drawn widespread criticism from industry leaders, patients, and existing license holders, who argue that starting over will lead to more delays and legal uncertainty. With Alabama patients waiting nearly four years for legal access to medical cannabis, opponents of SB 72 say the bill would set the program back even further.
FLORIDA
In Florida, legislators introduced 2 bills to regulate hemp. The proposed measures include capping Delta-9 THC levels in hemp products to 2 milligrams per serving and 20 milligrams per container, banning Delta-8 THC products, prohibiting the sale of hemp extracts intended for smoking, and restricting sales in certain locations such as gas stations and within 500 feet of schools or daycare facilities. 
IDAHO
In Idaho, Governor Brad Little has signed House Bill 7, introducing a mandatory minimum $300 fine for first-time marijuana possession offenses involving three ounces or less. The law, taking effect July 1, 2025, maintains felony penalties for larger amounts, including potential imprisonment of up to five years and fines of up to $10,000.
Idaho remains one of the few states with no legal cannabis allowances, even as neighboring states expand legalization. With HB 7 now signed into law, Idaho continues to enforce some of the strictest cannabis policies in the nation.
MONTANA
Montana lawmakers are considering two cannabis-related senate bills. One bill reduces the cap on recreational marijuana products from 35 to 15% THC, while the other redirects cannabis tax revenue away from outdoor conservation programs, veterans' services programs, and the Montana Board of Crime Control. Instead, funds would be allocated to addiction recovery initiatives and the state’s general fund. 
NEW JERSEY
New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy has proposed a significant tax increase on cannabis, raising the Social Equity Excise Fee from 2 dollars and fifty cents to $15 per ounce, as part of his budget plan for the fiscal year 2026. The tax hike aims to generate $70 million in revenue to fund social equity programs, violence intervention initiatives, and other state services, but faces opposition from lawmakers concerned about its impact on legal cannabis sales
 
NEW MEXICO
The largest county in New Mexico has officially allowed firefighters to use cannabis while off duty without being subject to random drug tests. The unanimous vote by the county commission marks a major shift in workplace policies for first responders, aligning with the state’s legalization laws. Union leaders praise the move as a step toward recognizing the medical benefits of cannabis, particularly for managing job-related stress and PTSD. However, the policy could put nearly $1 million in annual transportation funding at risk if the state Department of Transportation objects. County officials believe the risk is minimal and have pledged to work with regulators if issues arise.
TEXAS
In Texas, a new bill has been introduced in the Texas legislature to decriminalize the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana. If passed, the bill would lower penalties from a Class B to a Class C misdemeanor, eliminating jail time and reducing fines.
UTAH
In Utah, a Bill  intended to expand the state's medical cannabis program has cleared a Senate committee following notable revisions. The updated bill now plans for two additional medical cannabis pharmacies, down from the originally proposed 25, and has eliminated the creation of a medical cannabis ombudsman. These changes were made in response to opposition from conservative groups and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
WASHINGTON
In Washington, state lawmakers are considering House Bill 19 32, which would legalize cannabis consumption at regulated public events. The bill, introduced by State Representative Melanie Morgan, aims to create safe, controlled spaces for marijuana use while addressing public safety concerns. If passed, the law would allow licensed organizers to host monthly cannabis consumption events under strict regulations enforced by the Washington Liquor and Cannabis Board.

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-08: AL and MN cannabis business licensing begins, Oklahoma's gun rights and medical cannabis, Wisconsin's cannabis legalization in 2026-27

Week of 22 Feb, 2025
Florida’s push to include opioid addiction in its medical marijuana program, Illinois’ move to prevent police from using cannabis smell for searches, and Indiana’s approval of saliva tests for THC detection in DUI cases. Kansas shut down a bill allowing terminally ill patients access to medical cannabis, while Alabama’s medical marijuana program faces delays due to testing and licensing issues. Plus, we discuss Ohio’s attempt to roll back key provisions of its voter-approved recreational marijuana law and how Oklahoma is defending gun rights for medical marijuana patients. All this and more in our latest deep dive into cannabis policy and business.
 
Covered states: AL, FL, IL, IN, KS, ME, MN, NH, ND, OH, OK, WI
 
 
 
 
FLORIDA
 
In Florida, a State Senator Carlos Smith has introduced a bill to expand the state's medical marijuana program to include opioid addiction as a qualifying condition. If passed, this legislation would take effect on July 1st, providing individuals struggling with opioid dependence access to medical cannabis as a treatment option.
ILLINOIS
 
In Illinois, lawmakers are pushing a bill that would ban police from using the smell of cannabis—raw or burnt—as the sole reason to search a vehicle. Senate Bill 42, backed by Democratic Senator Rachel Ventura, aims to clarify conflicting court rulings and prevent unnecessary searches, which critics say disproportionately target people of color.
 
Supporters argue the change protects civil rights, while law enforcement groups worry it could hinder drug enforcement and efforts to catch impaired drivers. The bill has passed a key committee and now heads to the full Senate for debate. 
 
INDIANA
 
In Indiana, on Tuesday, the State House approved House Bill 11 19 with an 84 to 10 bipartisan vote. The bill seeks to permit specific saliva tests as admissible evidence for detecting THC and other drugs in drivers, aiming to enhance the efficiency of impaired driving prosecutions. The proposed legislation authorizes the use of two saliva tests—the Drager DrugTest 5,000 and the So Toxa Oral Fluid Mobile Test System—as admissible evidence in court to detect THC and other drugs in drivers.This initiative addresses concerns that current blood sample methods are time-consuming, costly, and contribute to backlogs in the Indiana State Police laboratories. The bill now advances to the Senate for consideration.
 
KANSAS
 
In Kansas on Friday, Senate rejected an amendment to Senate Bill 250 that would have granted terminally ill patients the right to access medical cannabis under the state's Right to Try Act. The proposal, introduced by Senator Cindy Holscher, aimed to align state policy with federal provisions was defeated along party lines.
ALABAMA
 
In Alabama, a long-delayed medical cannabis program is taking a crucial step forward. The Medical Cannabis Commission has announced it will begin issuing testing laboratory licenses—a necessary move before patients can legally access medical cannabis products.
Interested businesses must submit requests by March 14th, with formal applications due by April 16th, and licenses expected to be awarded by June 17th. 
The need for additional testing labs is urgent. Currently, only one facility is operational in Alabama, contributing to delays in making cannabis products available to patients. Without proper testing, when the dispensaries open, they won’t be able to stock shelves with legally compliant products. However, uncertainty remains. While cultivators are already growing cannabis, dispensary licenses are still tied up in legal disputes, and no patients are yet registered to purchase medical cannabis. This raises concerns about whether testing labs, even once licensed, will have products to test and a market to serve.
For businesses, this presents both risk and opportunity. The state has not set a cap on the number of testing lab licenses, but regulatory delays and legal battles over dispensary approvals continue to complicate the landscape. Still, for those willing to take the gamble, early entry into the market could provide a significant competitive advantage once the program is fully operational.
For patients, the licensing of testing labs represents progress—but access to medical cannabis remains uncertain. Until dispensaries are licensed and products are approved, Alabama’s medical cannabis program is still in a holding pattern.
 
MAINE
In Maine, the State’s Government Oversight Committee is investigating the Office of Cannabis Policy over transparency issues and potential conflicts of interest involving its director, John Hudak. Lawmakers are questioning why an annual cannabis report was withheld from legislators and whether Hudak improperly negotiated a contract with a company linked to a former business partner. 
The investigation into Maine’s OCP has significant implications for the state’s cannabis market. The withheld report raises concerns about transparency in the regulatory process, which could impact future policy decisions affecting cannabis businesses and consumers. Meanwhile, the conflict-of-interest allegations against Hudak come at a critical time, as the state must decide whether to renew its contract with Metric in 2026. If any wrongdoing is found, it could lead to leadership changes within the OCP and a potential shift in how Maine tracks and regulates its legal cannabis industry
 
MINNESOTA
 
In Minnesota, the Office of Cannabis Management has officially opened applications for cannabis business licenses as of February 18th, launching the state's legal cannabis market. The application period runs through March 14th, with licenses awarded through a lottery process for certain categories, prioritizing social equity applicants.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
In New Hampshire, the House of Representatives has passed HB 75, a bill that would legalize personal use and possession of cannabis for adults 21 and older but not establish a regulated cannabis sales market. The measure now moves to the Senate, where it faces opposition, and the Governor has indicated she will veto it. With public support for legalization at 65%, New Hampshire lawmakers continue to debate whether the state should follow other states in legalizing and regulating cannabis sales.
NORTH DAKOTA
 
In North Dakota lawmakers have introduced a House Bill, proposing reduced penalties for possessing small amounts of marijuana and THC. The bill suggests noncriminal citations for those caught with less than half an ounce of marijuana or under two grams of THC. Even though this initiative comes recommended by state attorneys from several North Dakota Counties, the North Dakota Chiefs of Police Association opposes the bill, viewing it as a move toward legalization, which was rejected by voters last November. The House Judiciary Committee will review the bill this coming week.
OHIO
 
The Ohio Senate is considering a Bill, which would significantly amend the state's voter-approved recreational marijuana laws. The bill proposes reducing THC potency limits, halving the number of home-grow plants from 12 to 6 plants per household, prohibiting adult-to-adult sharing of legally purchased cannabis, and introducing new transport and possession restrictions. 
 
The bill has drawn sharp opposition from cannabis advocates and business owners, who argue it rolls back key provisions of the voter-approved law, which was passed in 2023 with 57% approval. 
 
If passed, S.B. 56 would significantly impact Ohio's cannabis market. The reduction in THC potency limits may drive consumers, particularly medical patients, to out-of-state markets like Michigan, which allows higher concentrations. Lower home-grow limits could hinder small-scale cultivators, reducing competition and favoring larger corporations. The prohibition on adult-to-adult transfers may create new enforcement challenges, while the removal of unemployment benefits for marijuana users could disproportionately affect workers in industries with high cannabis usage rates. The potential cap of only 350 dispensaries statewide may restrict market expansion, limiting access for consumers and slowing economic growth.
OKLAHOMA
 
Meanwhile, Oklahoma lawmakers have advanced a bill that would protect the Second Amendment rights of medical marijuana patients. Senate Bill 39, which passed unanimously in the Oklahoma’s Senate Public Safety Committee, clarifies that medical cannabis patients cannot be denied a state-issued handgun license solely due to their patient status. However, federal law still prohibits cannabis users from owning firearms, leaving a legal gray area for gun-owning medical marijuana patients. The bill now moves to the full Senate for consideration.
WISCONSIN
Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers has included marijuana legalization in his biennial budget proposal, seeking to regulate and tax sales through state-licensed retailers, generating an estimated $58.1 million in tax revenue in fiscal year 20 26 and 27. The plan also introduces criminal justice reform by allowing individuals convicted of nonviolent marijuana offenses to have their sentences repealed or reduced. While the proposal aligns cannabis regulation with alcohol sales, it faces challenges in the Republican-controlled legislature.
 

Cannabis News Roundup: Week 2025-07: Cannabis Crossroads: New Laws, Tax Hikes & Federal Uncertainty

Week of 15 Feb, 2025
Covered states: Alabama, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, South Dakota.
As some states embrace cannabis, others are doubling down on restrictions. This week, we cover South Dakota’s push to reduce drug penalties, Idaho’s harsh new cannabis fines, and Michigan’s plan to impose a massive 32% wholesale tax on marijuana. Meanwhile, Ohio wants to double its cannabis tax, New Jersey aims to fast-track medical dispensaries into the recreational market, and Alabama & Mississippi crack down on hemp-derived THC. Plus, we explore how new federal leadership could impact cannabis laws nationwide.
 
 
 
SOUTH DAKOTA
 
South Dakota lawmakers are considering a major shift in the state’s drug laws. Senate Bill 83, which recently passed the Senate Judiciary Committee, would reduce the penalty for first- and second-time drug ingestion offenses from a felony to a misdemeanor. The bill, introduced by Republican Senator Tamara Grove, aims to lower incarceration rates and focus on treatment rather than punishment.
 
South Dakota is the only state where failing a drug test alone can lead to a felony conviction. Supporters argue that this policy traps people in cycles of addiction and poverty while contributing to the state’s high incarceration rate. The state is currently planning an $825 million expansion of its prison system due to overcrowding, raising concerns about the cost of incarceration for nonviolent drug offenses.
 
If passed, SB 83 would require offenders to complete probation and substance abuse treatment instead of serving time in prison. While the bill does not change South Dakota’s cannabis laws, it could signal a shift in how the state handles drug-related offenses. Opponents worry that reducing penalties may weaken deterrence and pose public safety risks.
 
The bill now moves to the full South Dakota Senate for further debate.
 
IDAHO
 
Idaho is poised to reinforce its reputation as one of the strictest states on marijuana policy. A bill that would impose a minimum $300 fine on individuals caught with three ounces or less of cannabis is advancing to the state Senate for a vote. House Bill 7, which cleared the state House last week in a 54 to 14 vote, moved forward along party lines in the Senate Judiciary and Rules Committee, with Republicans supporting the measure and Democrats opposing it.
 
The legislation reflects Idaho’s firm stance against marijuana, even as neighboring states embrace legalization. Supporters, including law enforcement agencies and conservative policy groups, argue that the state must maintain a strong deterrent against cannabis use. Opponents, however, warn that the law would disproportionately harm individuals who use cannabis for medical purposes. Beyond the immediate legal implications, the measure underscores Idaho’s resistance to cannabis legalization, a stance that could deter potential investment in a future medical or recreational market.
 
MICHIGAN
Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer has unveiled a controversial plan to impose a 32% wholesale tax on recreational cannabis, a move aimed at raising up to $470 million annually for road repairs. The proposed levy would be added to the state's existing 10% excise tax and 6% sales tax, making Michigan's cannabis taxation among the highest in the nation.
The measure is part of a broader 3 billion DOLLAR  infrastructure initiative, which also includes tax hikes on corporations, digital advertisements, and nicotine products. While Whitmer argues that the plan aligns cannabis taxation with existing tobacco product taxes, industry leaders warn that such a steep increase could cripple Michigan’s $3.3 billion cannabis market.
Critics say the tax hike could drive up retail prices, with estimates suggesting the average price of an ounce of cannabis could rise by over $22, potentially fueling illicit market activity—a problem already seen in high-tax states like California.
The proposal now heads to the Michigan Legislature, where it faces strong opposition from cannabis advocates and industry leaders. Will Michigan follow through with one of the highest cannabis taxes in the country, or will the industry push back hard enough to force a compromise? Stay tuned as the debate unfolds.
 
And now, a word from our partner - Buds Group: 
 
MINNESOTA
 
Minnesota's Office of Cannabis Management has launched the Can Renew Community Restoration Grants, a $1 million initiative designed to support communities disproportionately affected by past cannabis prohibition policies. The grants will fund projects in economic development, public health, violence prevention, youth services, and legal aid, but cannot be used for cannabis business operations. Applications close on March 24, 2025, with awards announced in the spring of 2025
NEW JERSEY
A new bill introduced in the New Jersey Senate could shake up the cannabis industry by allowing medical dispensaries to transition into the recreational market without needing approval from local governments. If passed, the legislation—led by Senate President Nicholas Scutari—could serve as a blueprint for other states struggling with local opposition to cannabis expansion.
The bill challenges the status quo in New Jersey, where roughly two-thirds of municipalities have opted out of allowing recreational dispensaries despite the state legalizing adult-use cannabis in 2020. The proposed law would bypass these local bans, enabling medical dispensaries to start selling to adult-use customers immediately. Industry advocates argue that this measure is necessary to fix a sluggish licensing process that has stunted market growth since recreational sales began in April 2022. Meanwhile, critics claim it undermines local control and forces cannabis businesses into towns that deliberately chose to prohibit them.
This move could have national implications, as many other states face similar roadblocks to cannabis expansion due to municipal bans. Across the U.S., states like California, Michigan, and Massachusetts have seen retail growth slowed by local opposition, even after legalization. New Jersey’s approach—if successful—could inspire other lawmakers to explore ways to override local bans in favor of broader market access.
Another key component of the bill is streamlining New Jersey’s cannabis licensing by setting strict approval deadlines, addressing delays that have stalled business openings. It also helps struggling medical dispensaries by allowing them to reclassify excess inventory for recreational sales, though this raises concerns about medical product availability. If passed, the law could serve as a national model for overcoming local roadblocks and balancing medical and recreational markets. 
 
OHIO
Ohio Governor Mike DeWine has proposed a significant tax increase on recreational marijuana, doubling the rate from 10% to 20% to help fund law enforcement, jail construction, and public services. His budget plan also seeks to remove tax revenue from municipalities that host dispensaries, redirecting those funds to state programs instead. Additionally, DeWine supports reducing THC potency limits and banning outdoor cannabis smoking
 
ALABAMA + MISSISSIPPI
In a major crackdown on hemp-derived THC products, Alabama and Mississippi are moving to restrict or ban popular cannabinoids like Delta-8, Delta-9, and Delta-10—which are often sold in gas stations and convenience stores.
Mississippi’s House Bill 1502, recently passed by the state House, aims to regulate these products by setting THC limits, enforcing age restrictions, and requiring product testing. Lawmakers say some products exceed federal THC limits, creating an unregulated "recreational marijuana market." While the bill doesn’t ban these products, it introduces stricter rules that could limit availability and raise costs for businesses.
Meanwhile, Alabama is taking a harsher approach. Senate Bill 132 would classify hemp-derived THC as a controlled substance, effectively making it illegal. Supporters argue this will close legal loopholes and improve public safety, but business owners and medical users warn it could wipe out the state’s hemp industry and leave consumers without alternative health products.
If passed, Alabama’s ban could take effect by October 2025, while Mississippi’s tighter regulations may reshape the market rather than eliminate it. 
And now… a word from our partner:
TRUMP APPOINTEES
 
The federal landscape for cannabis policy is entering a period of uncertainty as two key political appointments—Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services and Terrance Cole as the new Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) chief—signal potentially conflicting approaches to cannabis regulation.
 
Kennedy, a longtime advocate for marijuana legalization, now takes a more cautious stance, emphasizing a need to "follow the science" when determining cannabis policy. His confirmation as Secretary of Health and Human Services places him at the center of federal research efforts on marijuana’s effects, particularly as 25 states have already embraced legalization. While Kennedy acknowledges the harms of criminalization, he has raised concerns about high-potency cannabis products and their potential risks to consumers. His influence on research and regulation could lead to tighter controls, potentially affecting the cannabis industry’s compliance landscape, medical accessibility, and product availability.
 
Meanwhile, the appointment of Terrance Cole as DEA chief under President Donald Trump presents a challenge for cannabis reform. A former DEA official and Virginia public safety secretary, Cole has a history of opposing marijuana legalization. His appointment casts doubt on the Biden-era effort to reschedule marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III substance, a change that would ease restrictions on banking, taxation, and research for cannabis businesses. Cole’s past statements, including warnings about cannabis-related mental health risks and youth exposure, suggest he may be inclined to stall or abandon the rescheduling process entirely.
 
The industry now finds itself at a crossroads. If Kennedy’s evidence-driven approach results in more research supporting cannabis’ medical benefits, there could be momentum for policy shifts. However, Cole’s authority over the DEA’s classification decisions may limit any progress on rescheduling, maintaining the current legal and financial challenges for cannabis businesses.
 
For now, cannabis remains entangled in a complex political battle, where scientific inquiry, regulatory caution, and ideological resistance collide. The coming months will determine whether federal policy moves toward reform or remains entrenched in prohibition-era restrictions.